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JOAB … ars mater intelligentiae

JOAB (formerly JOAB.AI) is a newly forming research and development company at the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence exploring the art of the possible. Browse some recent work below, check out more detail under our menus. We look forward to collaboration and the future of quantum computing and its impact on AI.

Primary POC p@joab.io

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Study on Airline Delays

This newly forming project is using advances in AI to study airline delays. The situation for most major US carriers is that they have highly optimized the operation of their airline. But there are still two sources of delays that are out of the control of the airline route optimization. The first is obviously weather and the second is National Airspace System delays. In some cases the NAS delays are also coded as weather delays. Using data for all airlines from 1989 to 2021, this project is exploring the geographic and temporal location of these delays. Using artificial intelligence to better analyze the data, it is hoped that new strategies for minimizing the impact of these delays will enable more efficient and profitable airline operation with lower emissions. Here is one of the latest examples from this massive data set.

Using data for all airlines from 1989-2021, this plot shows the average delay in minutes in June (averaged over 32 years), where the delay could be for any reason. Source of data is the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and their excellent web site can be found here: https://www.bts.gov/.

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Average delay in minutes for all airlines and all flights during the month of June in 1989-1995. Source of data is the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and their excellent web site can be found here: https://www.bts.gov/.

© 2024 JOAB, All Rights Reserved

Average delay in minutes for all airlines and all flights during the month of June in 1995-2001 (pre-911). Source of data is the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and their excellent web site can be found here: https://www.bts.gov/.

© 2024 JOAB, All Rights Reserved.

Average delay in minutes for all airlines and all flights during the month of June in 2002-2021 (post-911). Source of data is the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and their excellent web site can be found here: https://www.bts.gov/.

© 2024 JOAB, All Rights Reserved.

Quantum Perceptron Results

Comparison of a classical perceptron with a quantum perceptron for a 2 circle classification problem.
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Results of a simple model problem in binary classification (non-linear) show how the amount of entanglement affects the learning ability of a single quantum perceptron. The model problem involves classifying whether a point is part the inner (lime/green) radius = 0.6 +/- 0.05 circle or outer (cyan/blue) radius = 1 +/- 0.05 circle. Training data used only 100 points, and test data used 200 points. Results shown here compare the classical result to the quantum result after 10 training epochs using the same 100 training points. The classical result quickly converged to less than 1% error, and the quantum result fell within about 3% depending on the initial guess for the randomly chosen weights. Without entanglement among the 6 qubits of the quantum perceptron, the error rate grew to approximately 30% for the same exact test case. Even with just less (diminished) entanglement of the 6 qubits, the error rate grew to 15%. In fact, it appears one possible way the quantum perceptron works is that it uses very slight changes to the relative entanglement between each of the qubits, and so this is why degrading the total amount of entanglement leads to high error rates. Taking a deeper look, it turns out the quantum perceptron used here is really just a classical perceptron with quantum weights. This is somewhat in line with the idea that a form of quantum systems possibly exist (maybe in the dendrites of real neurons) in Nature. See more in our article on the J-Neuron.

For us this was a first real concrete example of quantum machine learning in action on a very simple to understand model problem running in Python with calls using q# to the QDK full-state simulator (provided by Microsoft Azure Quantum).

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